Workplace Safety and the Flu
Workplace Safety and the Flu |
Workplace Safety and the Flu
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This page includes information for workers and
employers about how to reduce the spread of the flu in workplaces. It
provides information on the basic precautions that should be used in
all workplaces and the additional precautions that should be used in
healthcare settings. Workers who perform certain types of healthcare
tasks for patients who may have the flu may be at a higher risk for
exposure to the flu virus; additional precautions are needed. Some of
these healthcare tasks include direct patient care; aerosol-generating
procedures; specimen analysis; and other patient support, like dietary
and housekeeping services. These tasks can be performed in different
settings such as inpatient and outpatient healthcare facilities; home
healthcare settings; and health services facilities in schools,
industrial workplaces, or correctional institutions. If you are or
employ one of these workers, select "Healthcare" above. If not, then
select "Other Workplaces." HHS/CDC has also updated its guidance for protecting healthcare workers from seasonal flu.
The 2011-2012 seasonal flu vaccine will protect
against the three influenza viruses that research indicates will be most
common during the season. This includes an influenza A (H1N1) virus,
an influenza A (H3N2) virus, and an influenza B virus.
Pandemic flu remains a concern for employers and
workers. A pandemic can occur at any time and can be mild, moderate,
or severe. The pandemic flu in 2009 was considered by HHS/CDC to be
mild but still created challenges for employers and workers and showed
that many workplaces were not prepared. The precautions identified in
the resources below give a baseline for infection controls during a
seasonal flu outbreak, but may not be enough to protect workers during a
pandemic. For additional information on pandemic flu planning, see the
OSHA webpage on pandemic flu
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